1. holidaymaker (n.) = holidayer渡假者
2. in a bid to V. = in an attempt to V.企圖
3. quarantine (n.) 隔離；檢疫 / beV put/placed under quarantine 接受檢疫
4. measure (v.) 測量
measure (n.) 方法；措施 = method, action, move
take/adopt drastic/desperate measures
採取嚴重的/孤注一擲的措施
➞ desperate (adj.) 絕望的；極度需要的beV desperate for sth.
take sb’s measurements 測量尺寸
5. impose (v.) 加諸sth. on sb.
impose taxes on citizens 加稅於公民
impose sb’s opinions upon others 將某人的意見強加於其他人
6. come into force 執行；實施
= put/go into effect, take effect, enforce, carry out, implement
文章出處：https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53782019