含代名詞之句型(八)
... one ... the others ...
說明︰此句型意為“一個/一些…其餘…”。用於限定的三者以上。
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We have 30 students in our class; one passed the exam, and the others (=the rest) all failed.
我們班上有三十位學生,只有一位通過考試,其餘都不及格。
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Of the 40 students, some do well in study, and the others are playing around.
四十個學生中,有一些功課很好,其餘的都很混。
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Some of the boys were late, but all the others were in time for the meeting.
男孩子中,有一些遲到了,但其餘的人都及時趕上開會。
..., some ..., others ...
說明︰此句型意為“一些…一些…而另一些…”。用於非限定的眾多群,相當於“some ... some ... some ...”。
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People vary in taste; some love music, some enjoy taking pictures, and still others are fond of climbing mountains.
每個人嗜好不同,有人喜歡音樂,有人喜歡攝影,還有些人喜歡爬山。
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Society is made up of a variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.
社會是由形形色色的人組成。有些人很好,有些人很壞,也有些人介乎兩者之間。
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There are many people in the park; some are walking, others are jogging, and still others are doing exercises.
公園裡有很多人,有的在散步,有的在慢跑,還有的在做操。
Of all (the) ..., ...
說明︰此句型意為“在所有…之中…”。all 之後有 the,表示“所有這些…”,是特定的觀念;all 之後沒有
the,表示“所有的”,是泛指的觀念。
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Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large percentage is man-made.
現在人類所使用的所有纖維之中,有很大的百分比是人造的。
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Of all books, the Bible seems to be read most widely.
在所有的書中,聖經是最廣泛地被閱讀的。
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Of all the students in our school, Tom is mathematical genius.
在我們學校所有的學生之中,湯姆是數學天才。