整合寫作重要句型: 

一. 如何表示“ 聲稱、主張、堅信、認為”

　claim / argue / assert / affirm / aver / contend / declare / maintain / insist   ---  聲稱/ 主張   

    hold / reckon / deem  --- 認為 

　suggest / hint / indicate / imply  --- 暗示 

　make the point that  / take the view that / hold the opinion that / 

    have a notion that  / it is argued that …… 

二、如何表示“ 駁斥 、反駁、對立、反對”

    contradict / disprove / refute / rebut / repudiate  --- 駁斥 

    disclaim / reject / challenge  --- 否認/ 拒絕 / 挑戰

    question / cast doubt on / be suspicious about  --- 懷疑 

　 object to / be opposed to  / raise an objection to …  --- 反對 

 1. The author / writing / professor / lecturer / scholar argues that ….

(claims / asserts / explains / suggests / maintains / thinks / contends / holds / insists / avers / affirms / points out ) 

2. The writer and the speaker have a debate on …..   The writer points out that ….. , which is opposed by the following lecture.

3. First, the reading holds that ….     Nonetheless, the listening challenges the assertions mentioned by the author. 
 

4. Secondly, the writer states that ….. .    While, the speaker casts doubt on this opinion by declaring that…. 

5. Last, the writer argues that …..      By contrast, in accordance with the lecturer/ professor / speaker, this claim does not hold water.