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英文單字一字多義分析5

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英文單字一字多義分析

英文單字常有一字多義的情形,但通常我們都只認識其中一個主要語義,對於其他的意涵都不甚了解。這是非常可惜的事,因為單字的其他附屬語義對於寫作常能產生畫龍點睛的神效。所以未來同學們查字典時,不妨將單字認識更徹底些,透過字詞例句,了解該字的所有用法,相信你的寫作功力將會更上一層樓!

精選寫作用字 

1. hail

a. 冰雹

El Nino has multiplied the chance of seeing untimely hail, which could easily ravage the crops. 

(聖嬰現象已使冰雹不適時發生的機會倍增,容易損壞農作物。)

b. 譽為…、讚揚

Roger Federer is hailed as the greatest tennis player ever. 

(羅傑.費德勒被譽為史上最傑出的網球選手。)

2. hardy

a. 耐用的 

Are you looking for an exquisite, art-like armchair, or just looking for a hardy piece of furniture? 

(你想找精緻優雅的扶手椅,還是堅固耐用的傢俱?)

b. 堅強的

Military training is meant to transform civilians into soldiers with a hardy body and a hardy mind. 

(軍事訓練旨在將一般平民轉型為身強志堅的士兵。)

3. haunt

a. 鬧鬼

Visiting the haunted house gives an interesting share to her experiences. 

(造訪鬼屋為她平添一樁有趣的經驗。)

b. 使魂縈夢牽、揮之不去

Haunted by guilt, the husband agrees to pay a handsome alimony. 

(由於內疚感揮之不去,丈夫同意支付巨額贍養費。)

4. hemorrhage 

a. 失血

Any form of hemorrhage might be a nightmare for the hemophilia patients. 

(對於血友病患者來說,任何形式的失血都可能是惡夢一場。)

b. 流失

If a wrong investment is made, it must be quickly brought to a halt as not to further hemorrhage capital. 

(一旦投資錯誤就必須迅速停損,以免流失更多資金。)

5. hike

a. 健行、登高

Across the globe, hiking enjoys unmatched popularity—especially for the elders. 

(健行在全世界都十分風行—尤其老年人更是喜愛。)

b. 攀升、增加

The hike of interest rates may curb inflation; yet it might also curb the growth of real estates. 

(利率攀升有助於抑制通膨,卻也可能打壓房市。)

  1. enjoy 享有;有…的概念

Thanks to this ground-breaking device, the next quarter is expected to enjoy a nearly 18% growth. 

這架新儀器可說是神來之筆,有了它下一季可望有將近百分之十八的成長率。

Because this area is blessed with abundant rainwater, the plantation here enjoys a lengthier flowering period. 

因為這地區雨水豐沛,所以此地的植物享有較長的花期。

  1. enrich 充實;豐富

Studying abroad will for sure enrich our life in terms of experience and expertise. 

出國念書絕對能豐富你的經驗與專業知識。

Although the story depicts a tale that often provokes a yawn, it is greatly enriched by the writer’s humor and haunting writing.

雖然這篇小說描述的是個老掉牙的故事,但經過作者的幽默行文以及動人筆觸改寫之後就豐富的多了。

  1. envelop 包圍;充斥;籠罩

The valley is now enveloped in snow. 

山谷已被積雪覆蓋。

Before the referee announced the final score, the room was enveloped in an anxious expectation. 

裁判宣布最後比數之前,充斥於整個房間的是焦急的等待。