含代名詞之句型(三)
... who ...
結構︰主詞(人)+關係代名詞(Who)+動詞+…。
說明︰who 是主格關係代名詞,引導形容詞子句,前面的先行詞接“人”,後面接動詞,必須和先行詞保持一致。who 可用 that 代替。
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The man who called was tired.
打電話的那個男人是疲倦的。
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The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing soccer.
正在跟海倫談話的那男孩喜愛踢足球。
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People who use their free time well are usually healthy and happy.
善於利用空閒時間的人通常健康又快樂。
... which ...
結構︰主詞+動詞+名詞(物)+關係代名詞(which)+動詞…。
說明︰which 可作主格或受格關係代名詞,引導形容詞子句,前面的先行詞接“動物”或“事物”,後面接動詞,必須和先行詞保持一致。
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Here is a book, which is very interesting.
這裡有一本非常有趣的書。
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I like to watch TV programs which are about sports.
我喜歡觀賞有關運動的電視節目。
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They want to sell the house, which has only one door.
他們想賣掉那幢只有一扇門的房子。