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rise (v./n.) 上升;升起
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(太陽從東邊升起、西邊落下)
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arise (v.)
(1) 產生、發生 + from
Most of the disputes arose from lots of discrepancies.
(多數的爭議皆從許多的歧異開始。)
此片語還可以等於stem from、result from、beV attributed to N.
(2) 出現、浮現 = appear
After getting married for several years, problems between the couple arise.
(結婚多年後,這對夫妻間的問題慢慢浮現出來。)
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arouse (v.) 喚起、激起
The opposition party employed a wide variety of techniques to arouse public sentiment against the ruling one.
(反對黨使用了各式各樣的技巧激起人民對執政黨的不滿情緒。)
你還可以說 arouse patriotism/ sympathy/ curiosity/ prejudice(激起愛國心/同情心/好奇心/偏見)
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raise (v./n.)
舉起:Please raise your glass.(請舉杯)
提高:The landlord decided to raise our rent.(房東決定要漲我們都的房租。)
飼養、養育:How to raise a child is a tough issue for parents-to-be.(如何扶養小孩對於準父母而言是一個很艱難的議題。)
加薪 (n.):Mark determined to ask his boss a raise.(馬克決心要跟他老闆要求加薪。)
相信各位同學看完這幾個單字之後,會更清楚用法,以後分數就不會被出題老師拐走了喔!那一起來練習看看下面的題目吧!
1. Television has been around in the Untied States for half a century, and it is still a controversial topic,
which ______ strong and contradictory opinions.
(A) rises
(B) arouses
(C) arises
(D) rose
[通常我們只會說「產生」強烈以及矛盾的意見,但我們不會說「喚起」矛盾的意見。]
2. We are forced to ______ our price by the material cost increase.
(A) arise
(B) arouse
(C) raise
(D) rise
[我們被迫「提高」價格]
3. Last year advertising rates ______ by 20 percent.
(A) raised
(B) aroused
(C) rose
(D) arose
[廣告價格「上升」了20%,如果要選raised,必須使用被動was raised,表示「被提高」。因此若表示價格升高或降低而價格當主詞時,rise使用主動、raise使用被動。]
Answers:
C
C
C