✿全民英檢口說回答問題常考題型之一為道歉用語,通常考題利用情境的方式表達錯誤,並要求考生用英文向對方道歉,常見題目如下:
弄丟字典:
You lost your friend’s dictionary. What would you say to him or her?
忘記生日:
You forgot your best friend’s birthday. What would you say to him or her?
重要約會遲到:
You were late at an important appointment. What would you say to the person you were meeting?
作業遲交:
You didn’t hand in your assignment in time. What would you say to your teacher?
要怎麼完美回答呢?以下為常用的道歉句型 :
1. 利用主詞I與動詞apologize
I do apologize for+ N/Ving
ex. I do apologize for being late, but I was not feeling comfortable then.
(很抱歉,我來晚了,因為我有些身體不適。)
I must apologize for+ N/Ving
ex. I most apologize for losing your notes. I was too careless.
(很抱歉,我弄丟了你的筆記,我實在太不小心了。)
2. 利用主詞I與形容詞sorry
I am so sorry for+ N/Ving
ex. I am so sorry for misunderstanding you. (很抱歉,我誤會你的意思了。)
I'm terribly sorry for+ N/Ving
ex. I am terribly sorry for handing in the report late. (很抱歉,我的報告遲交了。)
3. 利用主詞I與懊悔用語
I am ashamed of + N/Ving
ex. I am ashamed of screwing up such an important deal. (我真羞愧,把這麼大的交易搞砸了。)
I shouldn't have+ Vp.p.
ex. I shouldn’t have told Mina your news. (我真不應該把你的消息告訴Mina)
4. 利用祈使句與原諒動詞
Excuse me for + N/Ving
ex. Excusing me for missing your call. (很抱歉,我沒接到你的電話。)
Please, forgive me for+ N/Ving
ex. Please forgive me for taking so long to reply. (很抱歉,這麼晚才回信。)
Pardon me for + N/Ving
ex. Pardon me for interrupting, but it’s urgent.(很抱歉,我打個岔,這件事很緊急。)
這一類的道歉用語,也可能考在英檢初試聽力題當中的問答。
當你聽到題目為道歉相關用語,不同級次回答亦不同,老師整理以下可選擇的答案:
***中級英檢常見回答:
That's all right. 沒有關係
Never mind. 不要介意
It doesn't matter. 沒有關係
Don't worry about it. 不要擔心
Don't mention it. 小事一樁,不足掛齒
That's OK. 沒問題的
***中高級英檢常見回答:
Don't apologize. 你不需要道歉
I quite understand. 我可以理解
You couldn't help it. 你也是不得已的
Forget about it. 算了
Don't worry about it. 不要擔心
No harm done. 這件事沒有造成任何傷害。